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	<title>Comments for It's Not Hard... but it could be</title>
	<atom:link href="http://drchip.wordpress.com/comments/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://drchip.wordpress.com</link>
	<description>The director of the Sexual Medicine Center leaves penile implants behind, and launches a quest for knowledge about Artificial Intelligence, extended life, and the issues inside the health-care industry.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 22:52:38 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on It&#8217;s Big Business! by retired urologist</title>
		<link>http://drchip.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/its-big-business/#comment-831</link>
		<dc:creator>retired urologist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 22:52:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drchip.wordpress.com/?p=611#comment-831</guid>
		<description>@Jeff:

Outcomes in obstetrics are usually reflected as &quot;infant mortality rates&quot; and &quot;maternal mortality rates&quot;. Here are a couple of web sites I found with those statistics for the Los Angeles area; I&#039;m sure there are others. A call to the administration of the hospitals you are considering may result in their specific results, which you could compare to the overall rate.

http://lapublichealth.org/mch/fhop/fhop98/individ/p81.pdf
http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/mch/ReproductiveHealth/LACMQCC/lacmqcc.htm

The Medical Board of California may be able to give you information about the malpractice or disciplinary records of physicians you are considering.

That said, putting the whole picture together is much more complicated. First, I would avoid teaching hospitals unless your wife is having a complicated pregnancy involving expected protracted special care for the newborn, and even then, many private hospitals have fine neonatal intensive care teams. While Robin Hanson seems to think that people go to teaching hospitals for &quot;status&quot;, those with common problems usually go there because they are on welfare, Medicaid, or Medicare without supplemental insurance. Second, whatever hospital you choose may or may not be used by whatever doctor you choose. Third, whatever doctor you choose, you must consider the entire group with which he/she takes call, since 2/3 of every day is not during &quot;regular business hours&quot;, and unborn babies don&#039;t know that. The odds are relatively slim that any one doctor will actually be the one who handles the labor and delivery, unless it is a scheduled C-section or induction. Most groups have the pregnant woman see all the doctors prenatally so that a relationship is formed to cover this situation.

Once you know your insurance options, I think you would do well to look around for intelligent couples who have already been through the process and get their feedback on doctor groups and hospital experience. Attentive monitoring of the mother&#039;s progress during gestation is the best insurance against labor and delivery complications; previous mothers will know the level of prenatal attention they received. Hospitals (and some doctors) do a lot of marketing (one way or another), but it&#039;s difficult to fake the actual product as experienced by the consumer.

Lastly, remember that throughout most of the world, and for most of the time that modern Homo sapiens has existed, most babies were/are born without any medical intervention. The &quot;advanced&quot; US system, with all its interventional capabilities, ranks somewhere in the 20&#039;s worldwide for mortality results.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Jeff:</p>
<p>Outcomes in obstetrics are usually reflected as &#8220;infant mortality rates&#8221; and &#8220;maternal mortality rates&#8221;. Here are a couple of web sites I found with those statistics for the Los Angeles area; I&#8217;m sure there are others. A call to the administration of the hospitals you are considering may result in their specific results, which you could compare to the overall rate.</p>
<p><a href="http://lapublichealth.org/mch/fhop/fhop98/individ/p81.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://lapublichealth.org/mch/fhop/fhop98/individ/p81.pdf</a><br />
<a href="http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/mch/ReproductiveHealth/LACMQCC/lacmqcc.htm" rel="nofollow">http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/mch/ReproductiveHealth/LACMQCC/lacmqcc.htm</a></p>
<p>The Medical Board of California may be able to give you information about the malpractice or disciplinary records of physicians you are considering.</p>
<p>That said, putting the whole picture together is much more complicated. First, I would avoid teaching hospitals unless your wife is having a complicated pregnancy involving expected protracted special care for the newborn, and even then, many private hospitals have fine neonatal intensive care teams. While Robin Hanson seems to think that people go to teaching hospitals for &#8220;status&#8221;, those with common problems usually go there because they are on welfare, Medicaid, or Medicare without supplemental insurance. Second, whatever hospital you choose may or may not be used by whatever doctor you choose. Third, whatever doctor you choose, you must consider the entire group with which he/she takes call, since 2/3 of every day is not during &#8220;regular business hours&#8221;, and unborn babies don&#8217;t know that. The odds are relatively slim that any one doctor will actually be the one who handles the labor and delivery, unless it is a scheduled C-section or induction. Most groups have the pregnant woman see all the doctors prenatally so that a relationship is formed to cover this situation.</p>
<p>Once you know your insurance options, I think you would do well to look around for intelligent couples who have already been through the process and get their feedback on doctor groups and hospital experience. Attentive monitoring of the mother&#8217;s progress during gestation is the best insurance against labor and delivery complications; previous mothers will know the level of prenatal attention they received. Hospitals (and some doctors) do a lot of marketing (one way or another), but it&#8217;s difficult to fake the actual product as experienced by the consumer.</p>
<p>Lastly, remember that throughout most of the world, and for most of the time that modern Homo sapiens has existed, most babies were/are born without any medical intervention. The &#8220;advanced&#8221; US system, with all its interventional capabilities, ranks somewhere in the 20&#8217;s worldwide for mortality results.</p>
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		<title>Comment on It&#8217;s Big Business! by Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://drchip.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/its-big-business/#comment-830</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 14:52:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drchip.wordpress.com/?p=611#comment-830</guid>
		<description>Hi Dr. Chip,

I have to admit when I changed med. groups/hospitals for our coming baby I did rely upon a famous name and anecdotal internet reviews.  Where might I look for more stats?

Thanks,
Jeff</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Dr. Chip,</p>
<p>I have to admit when I changed med. groups/hospitals for our coming baby I did rely upon a famous name and anecdotal internet reviews.  Where might I look for more stats?</p>
<p>Thanks,<br />
Jeff</p>
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		<title>Comment on You&#8217;re going to stick what into my what?!! by retired urologist</title>
		<link>http://drchip.wordpress.com/2008/09/03/youre-going-to-stick-what-into-my-what/#comment-826</link>
		<dc:creator>retired urologist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 14:14:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drchip.wordpress.com/?p=154#comment-826</guid>
		<description>@ Rob:
Info assumes you&#039;re in the USA: 

Legally, injectable alprostadil is available by prescription only. Any licensed MD can prescribe it, but usually the doctor is a urologist, or a GP in a sexual medicine clinic, because of the necessity for being able to handle the possible complications. There is no reliable method to determine the proper initial dose, other than a trial injection. If the dose is too weak, the only complications are disappointment and perhaps embarrassment. But if it is too strong, an erection that will not subside spontaneously (priapism) may develop. If not treated appropriately in the first twelve hours or so, permanent damage to the penis may occur (as well as a LOT of pain). Fresh priapism usually can be resolved by an injection of an &quot;alpha adrenergic agonist&quot; drug, such as phenylephrine: same technique as the original alprostadil shot, and painless. For resistant cases, it may be necessary to anesthetize the penile skin and place an IV needle into the muscle, in order to extract the clotted blood. If there were no risks, it wouldn&#039;t be a prescription item. That said, my patients have used over 300,000 alprostadil injections; I have treated priapism about 20-30 times, all successfully.

Some claim that injections lead to palpable scar tissue in the erectile muscles (corpora cavernosa). This certainly is true of some other agents or mixtures of agents, but I know of no controlled studies that confirm it with alprostadil. Scar tissue, in my opinion, develops because of diminished vascularity, the reason the injections are required to begin with.

My method for dosing was (I no longer see new patients): Interview to determine age, general health issues, ability to follow instructions, and the character of erections noticed when awaking (the stronger the awaking erection, the better the vasculature). Make an informed guess about the dose, and administer a trial injection in the office. If the response is too strong, inject phenylephrine and prescribe the minimal dose (or revert to pills). If the response is absolutely too weak, prescribe a stronger dose for home trial, adjusting it as necessary if still too weak. If the response is moderate, try that dose at home before going higher.

By word of mouth from a former patient, a doctor acquaintance, or even the yellow pages, find a urologist who treats erectile dysfunction as a special interest. I saw very few patients whose health insurance paid for alprostadil injections, but that&#039;s an individual issue that you can determine. If not covered, expect each injection to cost $15-30.

&lt;strong&gt;NOTE&lt;/strong&gt;: If you occasionally have completely normal erections, whether sleeping, masturbating, fantasizing, or during sex, injections are not for you. Injections are for people whose penis has a physical disorder. Such disorders do not come and go. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Rob:<br />
Info assumes you&#8217;re in the USA: </p>
<p>Legally, injectable alprostadil is available by prescription only. Any licensed MD can prescribe it, but usually the doctor is a urologist, or a GP in a sexual medicine clinic, because of the necessity for being able to handle the possible complications. There is no reliable method to determine the proper initial dose, other than a trial injection. If the dose is too weak, the only complications are disappointment and perhaps embarrassment. But if it is too strong, an erection that will not subside spontaneously (priapism) may develop. If not treated appropriately in the first twelve hours or so, permanent damage to the penis may occur (as well as a LOT of pain). Fresh priapism usually can be resolved by an injection of an &#8220;alpha adrenergic agonist&#8221; drug, such as phenylephrine: same technique as the original alprostadil shot, and painless. For resistant cases, it may be necessary to anesthetize the penile skin and place an IV needle into the muscle, in order to extract the clotted blood. If there were no risks, it wouldn&#8217;t be a prescription item. That said, my patients have used over 300,000 alprostadil injections; I have treated priapism about 20-30 times, all successfully.</p>
<p>Some claim that injections lead to palpable scar tissue in the erectile muscles (corpora cavernosa). This certainly is true of some other agents or mixtures of agents, but I know of no controlled studies that confirm it with alprostadil. Scar tissue, in my opinion, develops because of diminished vascularity, the reason the injections are required to begin with.</p>
<p>My method for dosing was (I no longer see new patients): Interview to determine age, general health issues, ability to follow instructions, and the character of erections noticed when awaking (the stronger the awaking erection, the better the vasculature). Make an informed guess about the dose, and administer a trial injection in the office. If the response is too strong, inject phenylephrine and prescribe the minimal dose (or revert to pills). If the response is absolutely too weak, prescribe a stronger dose for home trial, adjusting it as necessary if still too weak. If the response is moderate, try that dose at home before going higher.</p>
<p>By word of mouth from a former patient, a doctor acquaintance, or even the yellow pages, find a urologist who treats erectile dysfunction as a special interest. I saw very few patients whose health insurance paid for alprostadil injections, but that&#8217;s an individual issue that you can determine. If not covered, expect each injection to cost $15-30.</p>
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: If you occasionally have completely normal erections, whether sleeping, masturbating, fantasizing, or during sex, injections are not for you. Injections are for people whose penis has a physical disorder. Such disorders do not come and go.</p>
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		<title>Comment on You&#8217;re going to stick what into my what?!! by Rob Holzworth</title>
		<link>http://drchip.wordpress.com/2008/09/03/youre-going-to-stick-what-into-my-what/#comment-825</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob Holzworth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 10:07:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drchip.wordpress.com/?p=154#comment-825</guid>
		<description>Um, so... um... if one has good health insurance, how does one go about getting alprostadil?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Um, so&#8230; um&#8230; if one has good health insurance, how does one go about getting alprostadil?</p>
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		<title>Comment on It&#8217;s Big Business! by Stephen M (Ethesis)</title>
		<link>http://drchip.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/its-big-business/#comment-822</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen M (Ethesis)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2009 04:45:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drchip.wordpress.com/?p=611#comment-822</guid>
		<description>Interesting story, makes an interesting narrative.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting story, makes an interesting narrative.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Singularity Summit &#8216;08 from a non-nerd by Richard Hollerith</title>
		<link>http://drchip.wordpress.com/2008/10/27/singularity-summit-08-from-a-non-nerd/#comment-702</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Hollerith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 22:29:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drchip.wordpress.com/?p=555#comment-702</guid>
		<description>Hi Retired Urologist!  It is good to see you commenting again at Overcoming Bias Dot Com; my impression is that you can make a positive contribution to the public discourse about the singularity if you work hard at it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Retired Urologist!  It is good to see you commenting again at Overcoming Bias Dot Com; my impression is that you can make a positive contribution to the public discourse about the singularity if you work hard at it.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Kind vs. Kindly by retired urologist</title>
		<link>http://drchip.wordpress.com/2008/11/14/kind-vs-kindly/#comment-231</link>
		<dc:creator>retired urologist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 18:31:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drchip.wordpress.com/?p=592#comment-231</guid>
		<description>@Alan,

Thanks for your observations, which are quite accurate, in my experience. As a result of your comment, I inserted an addendum to the post (which see).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Alan,</p>
<p>Thanks for your observations, which are quite accurate, in my experience. As a result of your comment, I inserted an addendum to the post (which see).</p>
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		<title>Comment on Kind vs. Kindly by Alan</title>
		<link>http://drchip.wordpress.com/2008/11/14/kind-vs-kindly/#comment-230</link>
		<dc:creator>Alan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 17:36:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drchip.wordpress.com/?p=592#comment-230</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve read that any physician who can&#039;t give some placebo effect benefit to his patients ought to go into pathology.   Do you agree? It seems rather self-evident that the most effective primary care physicians, overall, will be the ones who combine traits of empathy with technical skill.  An AGI guy can sit a room isolated from actual human beings; a physician usually does not.  In our society that tends to feed on delusions of victimization and externalization of blame, arrogance or indifference on the part of a care provider, is a recipe of a correlative/causal mash-up:  &quot;Something went wrong; he was a jerk; therefore, it&#039;s his fault.&quot;  Isn&#039;t kindliness part of the trade?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve read that any physician who can&#8217;t give some placebo effect benefit to his patients ought to go into pathology.   Do you agree? It seems rather self-evident that the most effective primary care physicians, overall, will be the ones who combine traits of empathy with technical skill.  An AGI guy can sit a room isolated from actual human beings; a physician usually does not.  In our society that tends to feed on delusions of victimization and externalization of blame, arrogance or indifference on the part of a care provider, is a recipe of a correlative/causal mash-up:  &#8220;Something went wrong; he was a jerk; therefore, it&#8217;s his fault.&#8221;  Isn&#8217;t kindliness part of the trade?</p>
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		<title>Comment on What if doctors were tenured? by Doug S.</title>
		<link>http://drchip.wordpress.com/2008/10/31/what-if-doctors-were-tenured/#comment-177</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug S.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2008 20:22:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drchip.wordpress.com/?p=579#comment-177</guid>
		<description>In most cases, it&#039;s not the education that&#039;s worth $40,000+. It&#039;s the diploma. Earning a diploma demonstrates that you are willing to suffer in exchange for vague promises of future reward, which is a trait that employers value.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In most cases, it&#8217;s not the education that&#8217;s worth $40,000+. It&#8217;s the diploma. Earning a diploma demonstrates that you are willing to suffer in exchange for vague promises of future reward, which is a trait that employers value.</p>
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		<title>Comment on What if doctors were tenured? by retired urologist</title>
		<link>http://drchip.wordpress.com/2008/10/31/what-if-doctors-were-tenured/#comment-169</link>
		<dc:creator>retired urologist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 23:27:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drchip.wordpress.com/?p=579#comment-169</guid>
		<description>@Doug S:

So why do the parents pay $40,000+ annually for this type of service?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Doug S:</p>
<p>So why do the parents pay $40,000+ annually for this type of service?</p>
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